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A Complete Guide to Vietnamese Flowers and Their Meanings

Let's take a look at Vietnamese flower types and flower sayings.Vietnam is a beautiful country with a combination of tropical and subtropical climates, which means that it has a wide variety of flowers blooming all year round. Deeply connected to traditional culture, flowers are used extensively in Vietnamese daily life, as well as in festivals, rituals, weddings, funerals, and even political events. Flower words, in particular, are deeply rooted in Vietnamese culture, as they are more than just pretty; they are an expression of life philosophy and emotion.

 

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Vietnamese Flower Types and Flower Words

 

In Vietnam, meaningful gifts and decorations are centered around specific flowers during holidays, including Tết, the lunar New Year, to show people's affection and wish them well. Therefore, understanding the popular flowers in Vietnam and their meanings is more than just a travel tip, it's a great way to understand their lives and feelings.

In this article, we've compiled a list of 20 iconic flowers that are popular in both traditional and modern Vietnamese life, including their names, meanings, and most common occasions. Whether you're trying to understand the local culture or want to choose the perfect flower for a celebration in Vietnam, you'll find this information useful.

Plum blossom Hoa Mai - a symbol of good luck and prosperity

In Southern Vietnam Tết, the Lunar New Yearand is the most common flower seen in Yellow plum blossoms are similar to sunshine, and their color is meant to brighten the start of the year.

  • Plum flower meaning: prosperity, luck, wealth
  • Popular situations: Chinese New Year, store opening, home decoration

In Vietnam, it is believed that decorating your home with plum blossoms will bring good luck.

Peach blossom Hoa Đào - a symbol of northern tradition

Instead of plum blossoms, peach blossoms are more popular in northern Vietnam, where their light pink color symbolizes the warmth of spring and new beginnings.

  • Peach blossom flower meaning: peace, renewal, happiness
  • Popular occasions: Chinese New Year, New Year's greetings, gifting

In particular, it is said that placing a peach blossom branch in your home will bring harmony and good health to your family.

Lotus flower Hoa Sen - symbol of purity and enlightenment

The lotus flower, the national flower of Vietnam and a symbol of Buddhism, has a deeply sacred significance. The way it breaks through the mud in a pond symbolizes beauty in the midst of hardship.

  • Lotus flower meaning: purity, nobility, enlightenment
  • Popular situations: Decorating religious events, ceremonies, and meditation spaces

The lotus is a flower that symbolizes inner calm and pride for Vietnamese people.

Chrysanthemum Hoa Cúc - Meaning of Longevity and Virtue

Chrysanthemum, which blooms mostly in autumn, is one of the favorite flowers of older people in Vietnam. It represents prudence and wisdom.

  • Chrysanthemum flower meaning: longevity, virtue, nobility
  • Popular situations: Ceremonies, adult birthdays, holiday decorations

It's also a staple in traditional Vietnamese ceremonies.

Sunflower Hoa Hướng Dương - a symbol of loyalty and positivity

Raising its head toward the sun, the sunflower is seen as a symbol of hope and success for young people.

  • Sunflower flower language: loyalty, hope, and positivity
  • Popular situations: Graduation, job celebration, love confession

It's perfect for sending a positive message to a coworker or friend.

Rose Hoa Hồng - Synonym for love

In Vietnam, roses are also a common symbol of love, with different meanings depending on the color.

  • Red roses: passionate love
  • Pink roses: gratitude, elegance
  • Yellow roses: friendship, joy
  • White Roses: Innocence, Memories

It's especially popular as a Valentine's Day or birthday gift.

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Jasmine Hoa Nhài - a symbol of friendship and purity

With its delicate fragrance, jasmine is often cited as the flower that represents the beauty of Vietnamese women.

  • Jasmine flower meaning: purity, friendship, beauty of the soul
  • Most commonly used in: perfume, flower tea, daily gift

This is the perfect flower to send to a friend or loved one when you want to show them how much you care.

Gypsophila Hoa Baby - an expression of eternal love

It's like a supporting character that makes the other flowers stand out, and is often used to metaphorically represent love.

  • Gypsophila flower meaning: Eternal love, pure heart
  • Popular occasions: weddings, graduations, confessions

It's popular among the younger generation in Vietnam for proposals.

Lilac Hoa Tử Đinh Hương - Memories of First Love

Lilacs are considered a sentimental flower, thanks to their luscious scent and luxurious appearance.

  • Lilac flower meaning: first love, memory, reminiscence
  • Popular situations: Breakups, reminiscences, romantic gifts

This flower is perfect for people with delicate emotions.

Hibiscus Hoa Dâm Bụt - Women's Beauty

A common sight in southern Vietnam, this flower has a colorful appearance and makes a strong impression.

  • Hibiscus flower meaning: feminine, enchanting, passionate
  • Most commonly used situations: Beauty brands, advertising, decorative

Great for gifts or events where you want a strong presence.

Lily Hoa Huệ - pure and kosher image

White lilies, in particular, are often used at funerals and symbolize nobility.

  • Lily flower meaning: purity, majesty, devotion
  • Popular situations: Funerals, weddings, and religious events

It is one of the most common flowers used in traditional Vietnamese ceremonies.

Gerbera Hoa Đồng Tiền - Vitality and Positivity

They are very popular among young people due to their various colors and cute shapes.

  • Gerbera flower meaning: hope, innocence, vitality
  • Popular occasions: birthdays, cheers, new beginnings

It's great for when you want to send a positive message.

Orchid Hoa Lan - Wealth and Elegance

Orchids are considered very precious flowers in Vietnam, and they are loved as plants that enhance the quality of a home.

  • Orchid flower meaning: wealthy, graceful, revered
  • Popular situations: housewarmings, store openings, and formal events

They're especially popular as gift pots.

Cherry Blossom Hoa Anh Đào - New Beginnings

There's also a Japanese influence, and cherry blossoms are a symbol of spring and new beginnings in Vietnam.

  • Cherry blossom flower language: new beginnings, beauty, fragility
  • Popular occasions: Graduations, New Year's, and moving celebrations

It's a sentimental flower that makes you feel the season.

Hydrangea Hoa Cẩm Tú Cầu - An expression of sincerity

Hydrangeas, with their rich colors and numerous clusters of flowers, are great for capturing a wide range of emotions.

  • Hydrangea flower meaning: sincerity, understanding, transformation
  • Popular situations: confessions, apologies, and expressing feelings

This is especially meaningful when used in relationships where emotions are involved.

Frisian Hoa Chuông Vàng - Hope and Beginnings

As a spring flower, freesia with its bright image and refreshing scent is great for capturing positive emotions.

  • Frisian flower meaning: new beginning, hope, youth
  • Popular situations: Admissions, turnover, and moves

It's especially popular with younger generations.

Calla Lily Hoa Loa Kèn Calla - Pure Passion

This flower is favored by Vietnamese women for its graceful curves and strong vitality.

  • Calla flower meaning: passionate, graceful, pure
  • Popular situations: Weddings, event decorations

Used when you want to create a stylish look.

Daisy Hoa Cúc Dại - Pure Heartfelt

The natural, rustic appeal of daisies makes them a popular gift between friends.

  • Daisy flower meaning: sincere, friendship, innocence
  • Popular occasions: friendship gifts, picnics, everyday flowers

Great for conveying unadorned emotion.

Farang Flower Hoa Cẩm Chướng - A Message of Gratitude and Love

It's a popular flower for expressing gratitude. It's the Korean equivalent of the carnation.

  • Dianthus flower meaning: gratitude, love, and devotion
  • Popular occasions: Mother's Day, Teacher's Day, Expressing respect

In Vietnam, it is also often featured on days of remembrance of grace.

 

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Christmas Rose Hoa Hồng Giáng Sinh - Quiet Hope

A rare flower that blooms in winter, it conveys a sense of calm.

  • Christmas Rose Symbolism: Patience, Comfort, and Hope
  • Popular situations: Consolation gifts, holiday decorations

Used when you want to send a special message.


FAQ | Frequently Asked Questions | Vietnamese Flower Types

 

Q1. Is flower language important in Vietnam?
A1. Yes, in Vietnam, there is a culture of choosing appropriate flowers for traditional events and holidays based on the flower language.

Q2. What flowers do you send for Tet in Vietnam?
A2. Plum blossoms in the south and peach blossoms in the north are typical Lunar New Year flowers.

Q3. What does the lotus flower mean in Vietnam?
A3. It is associated with Buddhist culture and symbolizes purity, virtue, and enlightenment.

Q4. What flowers are used in Vietnamese funerals?
A4. Lilies and chrysanthemums are commonly used to honor the memory of the deceased.

Q5. What flowers are appropriate for a declaration of love?
A5. We recommend roses, gypsophila, lilacs, freesias, and more.

Q6. Can I send my apologies with flowers in Vietnam?
A6. Yes, flowers like hydrangeas and jasmine are often used for heartfelt apologies.

Q7. What flowers are appropriate after a breakup?
A7. Flowers that express memories and feelings of parting are appropriate, such as lilacs, cherry blossoms, and daisies.

Q8. When is the most popular time to use flowers in Vietnam?
A8. It is most commonly used during Lunar New Year (Tet), weddings, festivals, funerals, birthdays, etc.

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